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Get federal income tax relief and take advantage of education-related tax credits and deductions. These benefits can significantly reduce your tax liabilities, by thousands of dollars in some cases.
Hope Tax Credit
The Hope credit provides a family up to a $1,500 maximum
tax credit per year per dependent student. You may claim
it for two years, if you:
- have not completed the first two years of postsecondary education (generally, if you're a freshman or sophomore).
- are enrolled in a program that leads to a degree, certificate, or other recognized educational credential.
- are taking at least half the normal full-time course load for your major for at least one academic period beginning during the calendar year.
- are free of any felony conviction for possessing or distributing a controlled substance.
The Hope credit covers 100% of the first $1,000 in
payments for qualified tuition and fees and 50% of the
second $1,000.
Expenses that qualify for the Hope credit include school
tuition and required fees, minus any tax-free grants
or scholarships. The costs of books and supplies are
usually not covered, but you should check with your
school. This tax credit does not cover room and board,
insurance, transportation, or medical fees.
The amount of your Hope credit for 2005 is gradually
reduced (phased out) if your modified adjusted gross
income (MAGI) is $43,000$53,000 ($87,000$107,000
if you file a joint return). You cannot claim a credit
if your MAGI is $53,000 or more ($107,000 or more if
you file a joint return). This is an increase from the
204 limits of $42,000$52,000 ($85,000$105,000
if filing a joint return).
To claim a Hope tax credit, taxpayers must file using
federal tax Form 1040 or 1040A and attach Form
8863 (Education Credits); however, itemizing deductions
is not a requirement.
Visit the IRS
Website for additional Tax Benefits for Education
information.
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Lifetime Learning Tax Credit
It's a tax credit of 20% of the first $10,000 you paid
for qualified tuition and related expenses for yourself,
your spouse, or your dependent for whom you claim an
exemption. The maximum amount of credit you can claim
for 2004 is $2,000 (20% of $10,000) for all students
in the family.
You may claim the Lifetime Learning Tax Credit if your family has children enrolled at eligible
institutions. There are several differences between the Hope credit and the Lifetime Learning tax
credits. The latter:
- is not based on the student's workload and is allowed for one or more courses.
- is not limited to students in the first two years of postsecondary education.
- can be claimed for expenses for graduate-level degree work.
- has no limit on the number of years for which the credit can be claimed for each student.
- does not increase (i.e., the amount to be claimed) based on the number of students receiving qualified expenses.
The amount of your lifetime learning credit for 2005
is gradually reduced (phased out) if your modified adjusted
gross income (MAGI) is between $43,000 and $53,000 ($87,000
and $107,000 if you file a joint return). You cannot
claim a credit if your MAGI is $53,000 or more ($107,000
or more if you file a joint return). This is an increase
from the 2004 limits of $42,000 and $52,000 ($85,000
and $105,000 if filing a joint return).
To claim a Lifetime Learning credit, taxpayers must
file using federal tax form 1040 or 1040A and attach Form
8863 (Education Credits); however, itemizing deductions
is not a requirement.
Visit the IRS
Website for additional Tax Benefits for Education
information.
Education
Credit Program Comparison
| Lifetime Learning Credit |
Hope Credit |
| Up to $2,000 credit per return |
Up to $1,500 credit per eligible student |
| Available for all years of postsecondary education
and for courses to acquire or improve job skills |
Available ONLY until the first two years of post-
secondary education are completed |
| Available for an unlimited number of years |
Available ONLY for two years per eligible student |
| Student does not need to be pursuing a degree
or other recognized education credential |
Student must be pursuing an undergraduate degree
or other recognized education credential |
| Available for one or more courses |
Student must be enrolled at least half time for
at least one academic period beginning during the
year |
| Felony drug conviction rule does not apply |
No felony drug conviction on student's record |
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Tuition and Fees Deduction
Taxpayers can reduce income subject to tax
by up to $4,000 for tuition and related expenses. Qualifying
expenses are the tuition and fees required for enrollment
or attendance at an eligible college, university, or
vocational school. These expenses must have been incurred
by the taxpayer, the taxpayer's spouse, or the taxpayer's
dependent.
The deduction is not available to single taxpayers with adjusted gross incomes exceeding $65,000,
married taxpayers filing jointly with adjusted gross incomes exceeding $130,000, or for
married taxpayers filing separately.
If your modified adjusted gross income (MAGI) is not
more than $65,000 ($130,000 if you are married filing
jointly, your maximum tuition and fees deduction is
$4,000). If your MAGI is larger than $65,000 ($130,000),
but is not more than $80,000 ($160,000 if you are married
filing jointly), your maximum tuition and fees deduction
is $2,000. No tuition and fees deduction is allowed
if your MAGI is larger than $80,000 ($160,000).
To claim this deduction, taxpayers must file federal
tax form 1040; however, itemizing deductions is not
a requirement.
Visit the IRS Website for additional
information.
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Student Loan Interest Deduction
A significant amount of interest paid on student
loans is tax deductible. Education-loan borrowers may
be able to deduct up to $2,500 in interest paid yearly
on loans used to pay for qualified educational expenses.
To qualify, proceeds of the loan must have been used for qualified higher education expenses, including
tuition, fees, room, board, supplies, and other related expenses by the taxpayer, the taxpayer's spouse,
or the taxpayer's dependent.
The maximum allowable deduction is gradually reduced for single taxpayers
whose incomes exceed $50,000 ($100,000 for married taxpayers
filing jointly), and is not available for those with
incomes over $65,000 ($130,000 if filing jointly), or
for married taxpayers filing separately.
If you paid $600 or more in interest on a qualified
student loan during the year, you will receive a Form
1098-E, Student Loan Interest Statement, from the
financial institution, from a governmental unit (or
any of its subsidiary agencies), from educational institutions,
or any other person to whom you had paid student loan
interest of $600 or more in the course of their trade
or business.
To claim this deduction, taxpayers must file federal
tax form 1040 or 1040A; however, itemizing deductions
is not a requirement.
Visit the IRS Website for
additional information.
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Katrina
Emergency Tax Relief Act of 2005
This Act provides tax relief for individuals
affected by Hurricane Katrina. Under the Act, you may
be able to claim an education credit, a student loan
interest deduction, and/or a tuition and fees deduction.
See Publication
4492.
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